Tuesday 31 May 2016

Basic Commands for Linux



Hello Friends,
Today i am going to tell you some basic commands of linux which you in TERMINAL to speed up your works...
This are the BASIC COMMANDS FOR BEGINNERS ONLY...


File Operations


pwd                          Print Working Directory(Name of current directory)
cd                             Changing The Working Directory (like windows)
cp                             used Copy Files Or Directory
rm                            Remove Files And Directory (delete)
ls                              List Of Directory
mkdir                       Make Directory (make new folder)
cat                            Concatenate Files And Print On Standard Output(terminal)
mv                            Move Files
chmod                     Change Files Permissions


Know Your System

uname                         Print System Information
who                            Show Who Is Logged On
cal                              Displays Calculator
date                            Print System Date And Time
df                               Report File System Disk Space Usage
du                               Estimate File Space Usage
ps                               Displays Information Of Current Active Processes
kill                             Allows To Kills Process (use to end process )
clear                           Clear The Terminal Screen
cat                              to Display
meminfo                    Display Memory Information


Compression

tar                            Store and Extract Files From An Archive File
gzip                         Compress Or Decompress Named Files



Network

ifconfig                      To Config Network Interface
ping                           Check Other System are reachable from The Host System
wget                           Download Files From Network
ssh                             Remote Login Program
scp                             Secure copy (remote file copy program)
ftp                              Download/Upload Files From/To Remote System
last                             Displays List Of Last Logged In User
telnet                         Used To Communicate With Another Host Using the Telnet Protocol


Searching Files

find                          Search For Files In A Directory Hierarchy
locate                       Find Files By Name


Other Commands

join                            lines of two files on a common field
fold                           wrap each input line to fit in specified width (used in formatting)
date                           print or set the system date and time
vim                           a programmers text editor






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